Authors

Sandler, O., Mizrahi, S. P., Weiss, N., Agam, O., Simon, I., & Balaban, N. Q.

Affiliations

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, IMRIC, The Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel. Racah Institute of Physics, Edmond, J. Safra Campus, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.

Topic

Medical Research

Abstract

Stochastic processes in cells are associated with fluctuations inmRNA1 , protein production and degradation2,3 , noisy partition of cellular components at division4 ,and other cell processes. Variability within a clonal population of cells originates from such stochastic processes, which may be amplified or reduced by deterministic factors5 . Cell- to-cell variability, such as that seen in the heterogeneous response of bacteria to antibiotics, or of cancer cells to treatment, is understood as the inevitable consequence of stochasticity. Variability in cell-cycle duration was observed long ago; however, its sources are still unknown. A central question is whether the variance of the observed distribution originates from stochastic processes, or whether it arises mostly from a deterministic process that only appears to be random. A surprising feature of cell-cycle-duration inheritance is that it seems to be lost within one generation but to be still present in the next generation, generating poor correlation between mother and daughter cells but high correlation between cousin cells6 . This observation suggests the existence of under lying deterministic factors that determine the main part of cell-to-cell variability. We developed an experimental system that precisely measures the cell-cycle duration of thousands of mammalian cells along several generations and a mathematical framework that allows discrimination between stochastic and deterministic processes in lineages of cells. We show that the inter-and intra-generation correlations reveal complex inheritance of the cell-cycle duration. Finally, we build a deterministicnon linear toy model for cell-cycle inheritance that reproduces the main features of our data. Our approach constitutes a general method to identify deterministic variability in lineages of cells or organisms, which may help to predict and, eventually, reduce cell-to-cell heterogeneity in various systems, such as cancer cells under treatment.

Extract

… “(Chroma, USA) for the mAGandmKO2, respectively. Excitation was performed with LEDs (Coolled, UK).”…

Product Associated Features

pE-100: A range of compact, simple-to-use, single wavelength illumination systems for screening fluorescence.

Product Type

pE-100

Journal

Nature

Year of Publication

2015

Country of Publication

Israel